'India, China, and Japan History Essay\r'

' primordial offers from the west †The west wanted to change with mainland china but they rejected it. They had both the stuff they call fored and didn’t compulsion any alfresco help confidence †mainland China thought they didn’t need any help from the outside calling limitations †China was self-reliant, so it didn’t flow to heap with other countries. But thusly again the European countries wanted to trade with them. They set limits on which they would trade with.\r\nOpium/Opium fight of 1839 †Opium was the cash crop in China, thither was a war between the British and the China, China lost and British stated a treaty conformity of Nanjing †China lost and British decl ared the Treaty of Nanjing which states that British get Hong Kong Extraterritorial Rights †Is when foreigners do not have to ‘follow’ the ascertains of that state in a place Taiping ascension †Peace war with the peasants\r\nDowager Empre ss †Cixi was the last emperor moth butterfly of China, and was overthrown by her nephew Sphere of Influence †some(a) other foreign country control your stinting powers Open Door Policy †They unresolved the ‘doors’ to other countries, Doors as in handicraft Boxer Rebellion †The boxer riot was 1900 revolt that was aiming to rest foreign rule over parts of their country 1905 reality Tour †Where the Chinese went to other countries to vignette their ways and copy some theme †Wrote their constitution based off of Germany Kuomintang †nationalist party; led by sunniness Yixian; a forerunner of the party, overthrew the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1644) in 1912 Sun Yixian †1st extensive leader of the Kuomintang; wanted a government based on the â€Å"three principles of the peck” (nationalism, people’s right, people’s livelihood); lacked authority and military support to fufill his death; turned over presidency to yuan Shikai (a powerful General) Treaty of Versailles †The treaty of Versailles gave some of China’s land to japan May 4th Movement †5000 students incontrovertible many farmers, workers, and peasants protesting against Treaty of Versailles Mao Zedong †An avail librarian at Beijing University; genius of the fo chthonian(a)s of the Chinese Communist Party in Shanghai; one of China’s greatest leaders Chiang Kai-Shek †Son of a middle-class merchant; followers were bankers and chore people; feared that social economy is uniform the USSR; peasants did not support Jiang, Communists; became president of the superpatriotic nation of China\r\n topicist Republic of China †The national republic of china was a government-kind-of-thing that was lead by the Kuomintang â€Å" liquid in the peasant sea” †give tongue to by Mao Zedong because he took lenin’s idea but changed them a picayune bit because he believe the pe asants could be revolutionaries… The Long March †Communists fled and hid from the Nationalists led by Jiang, 100,000 communists fled, thousands died from hunger, hypothermia, etc, communists were only one step onwards from Jiang’s forces Unity VS lacquer India British East India Company (1600-1858) History- Inside 3 cities: Bombay, Madras, Calcutta; Sir Robert Clive defeats Indian & international ampere; French legions;\r\nLeading power in India; use British officers and Sepoy soldiers (Indian) Sepoy- Soldiers from India Jewel in the whirligig” (Benefits of British Rule)- India has the 3rd largest railroad outline, raw roads, telephone lines, damn, bridges, irrigation canals, sanitation/public health, schools/colleges, end local welfare, brought relative peace Negatives of British Rule- British had political/economic power, qualified Indian-owned industries, emphasis on cash crops for Britain (reduced viands production/famine), racial attitudes from Br itish to Indians Sepoy insubordination (1857) †Rumor of British smearing beef & pork lard on cartridges (religious issues); 85/90 people refused and move to chuck out May 10, 1858- Sepoys rebelled, took over Delhi; British watchs over, end of BEIC, come out of the closet of RAJ, RAJ was British rule under India, Queen Victoria rewarded those who supported BEIC, and killed those who didn’t Ram Muhum Roy- Began a campaign to egg on India away from tradition (No caste system and no child marriages) Indian National Congress- Founded in 1885 at Bombay, disassembles Hindus and Moslems in 1905, Muslim league formed in 1906 Swaraj- self-government\r\nAmritsar Massacre (1919)- Indians protested against the Rowlatt Acts, 10,000 Indians protested by praying and fasting, the British pink-slipped into the crowd Gandhi †The massacre sets the stage for Gandhi to take over, people boycotted British shops and merchandise. One day, Indians marched 240 miles to the sea t o make their own salt, 60,000+ arrested including Gandhi Raj †(1858-1947) Partition †Had everything separate onto 2 countries; 10 million relocated, 1 million died in the process opulent 15th, 1947- India is the domain of a function’s largest democracy under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru japan foregoing to the Meiji Era Shoguns- Top people in the Japanese military\r\nContact to the outside world- No contact to the outside world for peasants and workers Commodore Perry (Treaty of Kangawa) †Arrives in 1853 at Tokyo nurture scaring the Japanese with warships delivering a letter from US President Fillmore; US wanted complimentary trade with Japan (Japan also trades with China and the Dutch), more coaling stations, more trading partners, a haven for ship-wrecked sailors; the Treaty of Kangawa in 1854 open 2 ports for the US, in 1860, the US were allowed to trade, conservative did not like the plan Meiji riot (1868) †Samurai overthrew the Shogun The La st Shogun- The last shogun was Emperor Mutsuhito who command for 45 years, he wanted Japan to modernize; Mutsuhito sent diplomats to Europe and the US Meiji Reforms †Abolition of feudal system, land redistribution, modify the school system (USA), modernize the soldiers (Germany), modernize Navy (British), Emperor worship, tender-hearted rights, religious freedom, written constitution (Germany), modern banking system. In 1890, Japan was the strongest military in Asia, dissolved to show how strong they are by attacking other countries Sino-Japanese struggle (1894-1895) †In 1885, China and Japan decide to leave Korea alone.\r\nIn the month of June in 1894, Korea asks China for help, Japan protested against the help and sent in their military, in only a few months, Japan takes down the built-in Chinese Navy. Treaty of Shimonseki (1895) †Japan sentiencet having colonies in Korea and Japan Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) †In 1903, Japan asks if Russia stays out of Manchuria, Russia refuses and they star fighting. Treaty of Portsmouth (1905) †In 1905, the US comes in and used the Treaty of Portsmouth to end the R-J war. They gave Japan its territory and forced Russia out of Manchuria Annexing of Korea †In 1905, Japan made Korea protectorate (sent advisors). In 1907, the Korean king quits and in 1910, Japan annexes Korea.\r\n'